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MitochondriaLongevity

SS-31 (Elamipretide)

Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptide

Typical Dose
1–5 mg
Route
Injectable
Variants
30mg

Overview

What is SS-31 (Elamipretide)?

SS-31 (elamipretide) is a tetrapeptide that targets the inner mitochondrial membrane, binding cardiolipin to stabilize mitochondrial structure and function.

Mechanism of Action

Binds cardiolipin, preserves electron transport chain efficiency, reduces ROS and supports ATP production.

Key Benefits

  • Improves mitochondrial efficiency
  • Reduces oxidative stress
  • Supports cardiac and muscle function

Research Indications

Mitochondrial dysfunctionMost Effective
Heart failure researchEffective
Age-related fatigueEffective

Research Protocols

Disclaimer

These are commonly discussed research protocols and not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

GoalDoseFrequencyRoute
Conservative1 mg1x dailySubcutaneous
Standard starting dose2 mg1x dailySubcutaneous
Typical maintenance3 mg1x daily 5/7Subcutaneous
Maximum5 mg1x dailySubcutaneous

Peptide Interactions

MOTS-c
Synergistic
NAD+
Synergistic

Side Effects & Safety

Common Side Effects

  • Injection-site reaction
  • Headache
  • Generally well tolerated

Safety Guidelines

  • For laboratory research use only — not for human consumption
  • Store reconstituted vials at 2–8°C, use within 30 days
  • Rotate injection sites to avoid local irritation
  • Discontinue and consult a clinician if adverse reactions occur

Quality Indicators

  • ≥95% purity verified by HPLC
  • Third-party tested for sterility
  • Lyophilized in sealed multi-dose vial
  • Bacteriostatic water reconstitution
  • Refrigerated cold-chain shipping

What to Expect

  1. 1
    Week 1–2
    Energy uplift
  2. 2
    Week 3–6
    Endurance and recovery gains
  3. 3
    Week 7–12
    Sustained mitochondrial benefits

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